Benoa, Bali

Bali really is as alluring as everyone says. This island, slightly bigger than Delaware, has it all: beaches, volcanoes, terraced rice fields, forests, renowned resorts, surfing, golf, and world-class dive sites. But what sets Bali apart from other nearby tropical destinations is Balinese... Bali really is as alluring as everyone says. This island, slightly bigger than Delaware, has it all: beaches, volcanoes, terraced rice fields, forests, renowned resorts, surfing, golf, and world-class dive sites. But what sets Bali apart from other nearby tropical destinations is Balinese tradition, and villagers dedicated to celebrating it. The hundreds of temples, dances, rituals, and crafts linked to their ancient Hindu faith aren't a show for tourists, but a living, breathing culture in which visitors are warmly received by the Balinese, who cherish their own identities. Read More

Celukan Bawang, Bali

Probolinggo

Probolinggo is a beautiful and enchanting city on the north coast of East Java, Indonesia. It is located on one of the major highways across Java, has a harbour filled with fishing vessels and is surrounded on the landward side by the Probolinggo Regency, but is not part of the regency. Pr... Probolinggo is a beautiful and enchanting city on the north coast of East Java, Indonesia. It is located on one of the major highways across Java, has a harbour filled with fishing vessels and is surrounded on the landward side by the Probolinggo Regency, but is not part of the regency. Probolinggo is home to the Javanese, Maduranese, Pendalungan (descents of Java and Maduranese) and Tenggerese, who still practice their centuries-old customs and traditions. Probolinggo is bordered by the imposing Mount Semeru, Bromo and Argopuro mountain group, and lined with lovely beaches to the north. Probolinggo's volcanic, mineral-rich soil is highly fertile. The mountains surrounding Probolinggo City abound with lush, tropical foliage, spectacular panoramic vistas, and points of natural interests, history and culture. The motto of the city is 'Bestari', which is an acronym of bersih (cleanliness), sehat (healthy), tertib (orderly), aman (safe), rapi (neat), and indah (beautiful). Read More

At Sea

Karimunjava

Belitung Island

The island of Belitung is large, measuring roughly 4,800 square kilometer (1850 square miles). Along with neighbouring Bangka and the many other surrounding small islands this is not just an archipelago, but a substantial province of Indonesia. Belitung used to have many tin mines, but tod... The island of Belitung is large, measuring roughly 4,800 square kilometer (1850 square miles). Along with neighbouring Bangka and the many other surrounding small islands this is not just an archipelago, but a substantial province of Indonesia. Belitung used to have many tin mines, but today the island is better known for its nature. The most distinct features of Belitung’s many beaches are the fascinating granite rock formations along the shallow shores. These rocks can reach the size of houses and lie in bold contrast to the white sand. Swimming and snorkeling in the crystal clear waters reveals healthy corals and hundreds of fish. Read More

Malacca

Malacca

Singapore

The main island of Singapore is shaped like a flattened diamond, 42 km (26 miles) east to west and 23 km (14 miles) north to south. Near the northern peak is the causeway leading to West Malaysia—Kuala Lumpur is less than four hours away by car. It is at the southern foot where you will fi... The main island of Singapore is shaped like a flattened diamond, 42 km (26 miles) east to west and 23 km (14 miles) north to south. Near the northern peak is the causeway leading to West Malaysia—Kuala Lumpur is less than four hours away by car. It is at the southern foot where you will find most of the city-state’s action, with its gleaming office towers, working docks, and futuristic "supertrees," which are solar-powered and serve as vertical gardens. Offshore are Sentosa and over 60 smaller islands, most uninhabited, that serve as bases for oil refining or as playgrounds and beach escapes from the city. To the east is Changi International Airport, connected to the city by metro, bus, and a tree-lined parkway. Of the island's total land area, more than half is built up, with the balance made up of parkland, farmland, plantations, swamp areas, and rain forest. Well-paved roads connect all parts of the island, and Singapore city has an excellent, and constantly expanding, public transportation system. The heart of Singapore's history and its modern wealth are in and around the Central Business District. The area includes the skyscrapers in the Central Business District, the 19th-century Raffles Hotel, the convention centers of Marina Square, on up to the top of Ft. Canning. Although most of old Singapore has been knocked down to make way for the modern city, most colonial landmarks have been preserved in the CBD, including early-19th-century buildings designed by the Irish architect George Coleman. Read More

Singapore

The main island of Singapore is shaped like a flattened diamond, 42 km (26 miles) east to west and 23 km (14 miles) north to south. Near the northern peak is the causeway leading to West Malaysia—Kuala Lumpur is less than four hours away by car. It is at the southern foot where you will fi... The main island of Singapore is shaped like a flattened diamond, 42 km (26 miles) east to west and 23 km (14 miles) north to south. Near the northern peak is the causeway leading to West Malaysia—Kuala Lumpur is less than four hours away by car. It is at the southern foot where you will find most of the city-state’s action, with its gleaming office towers, working docks, and futuristic "supertrees," which are solar-powered and serve as vertical gardens. Offshore are Sentosa and over 60 smaller islands, most uninhabited, that serve as bases for oil refining or as playgrounds and beach escapes from the city. To the east is Changi International Airport, connected to the city by metro, bus, and a tree-lined parkway. Of the island's total land area, more than half is built up, with the balance made up of parkland, farmland, plantations, swamp areas, and rain forest. Well-paved roads connect all parts of the island, and Singapore city has an excellent, and constantly expanding, public transportation system. The heart of Singapore's history and its modern wealth are in and around the Central Business District. The area includes the skyscrapers in the Central Business District, the 19th-century Raffles Hotel, the convention centers of Marina Square, on up to the top of Ft. Canning. Although most of old Singapore has been knocked down to make way for the modern city, most colonial landmarks have been preserved in the CBD, including early-19th-century buildings designed by the Irish architect George Coleman. Read More

Malacca

Port Klang

Kuala Lumpur, or KL as locals refer to it, intrigues visitors with its diversity and multicultural character. The city's old quarter features stretches of shop houses that hint at its colonial past, while modern buildings—including the iconic Petronas Towers—give a glimpse of its modern fi... Kuala Lumpur, or KL as locals refer to it, intrigues visitors with its diversity and multicultural character. The city's old quarter features stretches of shop houses that hint at its colonial past, while modern buildings—including the iconic Petronas Towers—give a glimpse of its modern financial ambitions. The city is filled with culturally colorful quarters dedicated to Chinese, Malay, and Indian communities. New shopping malls with designer labels, five-star hotels, and top-notch restaurants also proliferate in this bustling city of 1.6 million. Read More

George Town, Tasmania

George Town, Tasmania

Langkawi Island

On Malaysia's west coast, Langkawi is an archipelago made up of 99 islands. The only real settlement is on the main island, Pulau Langkawi. This popular beach destination attracts divers from around the world to explore the sea life, and after being declared a duty-free zone back in the '8... On Malaysia's west coast, Langkawi is an archipelago made up of 99 islands. The only real settlement is on the main island, Pulau Langkawi. This popular beach destination attracts divers from around the world to explore the sea life, and after being declared a duty-free zone back in the '80s, it has become a favorite shopping spot for visitors seeking cheap booze. You'll find sightseeing attractions—such as national parks, a cable car ride, and a large aquarium—throughout this island of lush rainforests. However, it's the long stretches of sandy beach that attract most visitors to this tropical paradise. Read More

Krabi

Phuket

Though few tourists linger here, Phuket Town, the provincial capital, is one of the more culturally interesting places on the island to spend half a day. About one-third of the island's population lives here, and the town is an intriguing mix of old Sino-Portuguese architecture and the inf... Though few tourists linger here, Phuket Town, the provincial capital, is one of the more culturally interesting places on the island to spend half a day. About one-third of the island's population lives here, and the town is an intriguing mix of old Sino-Portuguese architecture and the influences of the Chinese, Muslims, and Thais that inhabit it. The old Chinese quarter along Talang Street is especially good for a stroll, as its history has not yet been replaced by modern concrete and tile. And this same area has a variety of antiques shops, art studios, and trendy cafés. Besides Talang, the major thoroughfares are Ratsada, Phuket, and Ranong roads. Ratsada connects Phuket Road (where you'll find the Tourism Authority of Thailand office) to Ranong Road, where there's an aromatic local market filled with fruits, vegetables, spices, and meats. Read More

Phuket

Though few tourists linger here, Phuket Town, the provincial capital, is one of the more culturally interesting places on the island to spend half a day. About one-third of the island's population lives here, and the town is an intriguing mix of old Sino-Portuguese architecture and the inf... Though few tourists linger here, Phuket Town, the provincial capital, is one of the more culturally interesting places on the island to spend half a day. About one-third of the island's population lives here, and the town is an intriguing mix of old Sino-Portuguese architecture and the influences of the Chinese, Muslims, and Thais that inhabit it. The old Chinese quarter along Talang Street is especially good for a stroll, as its history has not yet been replaced by modern concrete and tile. And this same area has a variety of antiques shops, art studios, and trendy cafés. Besides Talang, the major thoroughfares are Ratsada, Phuket, and Ranong roads. Ratsada connects Phuket Road (where you'll find the Tourism Authority of Thailand office) to Ranong Road, where there's an aromatic local market filled with fruits, vegetables, spices, and meats. Read More

Sabang

Sabang, a picturesque coastal village in the Philippines, is best known as the gateway to the renowned Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This stunning natural wonder features an impressive underground river that winds through a breathtaking lim... Sabang, a picturesque coastal village in the Philippines, is best known as the gateway to the renowned Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This stunning natural wonder features an impressive underground river that winds through a breathtaking limestone cave system. Visitors to Sabang can take guided boat tours to explore the river’s awe-inspiring rock formations and unique ecosystems. The village itself boasts beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and a laid-back atmosphere, perfect for relaxation and water activities like snorkelling and swimming. With its rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes, Sabang offers a unique blend of adventure and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers. Read More

At Sea

At Sea

Hambantota

Hambantota, located on the southern coast of Sri Lanka, is an emerging city known for its picturesque beaches and strategic port. Once primarily a fishing village, it has transformed into a hub of development, featuring the Hambantota Port, which serves as a key point for shipping and trad... Hambantota, located on the southern coast of Sri Lanka, is an emerging city known for its picturesque beaches and strategic port. Once primarily a fishing village, it has transformed into a hub of development, featuring the Hambantota Port, which serves as a key point for shipping and trade in the region. The surrounding area boasts stunning landscapes, including the Yala National Park, famous for its diverse wildlife, including leopards and elephants. Visitors can explore the nearby beaches, such as the tranquil Dickwella and Unawatuna, and enjoy water activities like snorkelling and surfing. With its blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and growing infrastructure, Hambantota offers a unique glimpse into the evolving landscape of Sri Lanka's southern coast. Read More

Colombo

Sri Lanka's capital and largest city, Colombo offers fine restaurants, a buzzing nightlife scene, and good museums, parks, and beautiful Buddhist temples that are all worth visiting. The beach resort of Mt. Lavinia is only a short taxi ride from the downtown area and offers a golden, sandy... Sri Lanka's capital and largest city, Colombo offers fine restaurants, a buzzing nightlife scene, and good museums, parks, and beautiful Buddhist temples that are all worth visiting. The beach resort of Mt. Lavinia is only a short taxi ride from the downtown area and offers a golden, sandy beach and sunset views to die for. As an exciting blur of colors and cultures, Colombo presents a neatly packaged microcosm of this island nation. Read More

Kochi

Kochi, Japan, is a charming coastal city located on Shikoku Island, renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the picturesque Kochi Castle, one of Japan's few remaining original castles, and wander through the bustling Hirome Market, wher... Kochi, Japan, is a charming coastal city located on Shikoku Island, renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the picturesque Kochi Castle, one of Japan's few remaining original castles, and wander through the bustling Hirome Market, where local delicacies and crafts abound. The city's proximity to beautiful beaches and the serene Katsurahama offers opportunities for outdoor activities and relaxation. Known for its warm hospitality and the famous Yosakoi dance festival, Kochi provides a unique glimpse into Japan’s traditions while embracing the beauty of nature. Read More

Kochi

Kochi, Japan, is a charming coastal city located on Shikoku Island, renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the picturesque Kochi Castle, one of Japan's few remaining original castles, and wander through the bustling Hirome Market, wher... Kochi, Japan, is a charming coastal city located on Shikoku Island, renowned for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Visitors can explore the picturesque Kochi Castle, one of Japan's few remaining original castles, and wander through the bustling Hirome Market, where local delicacies and crafts abound. The city's proximity to beautiful beaches and the serene Katsurahama offers opportunities for outdoor activities and relaxation. Known for its warm hospitality and the famous Yosakoi dance festival, Kochi provides a unique glimpse into Japan’s traditions while embracing the beauty of nature. Read More

At Sea

Male

There are many nations around the world with bragging rights to miles of pristine white coral sand and balmy turquoise seas but few can take it to the same level as the Maldives. Its 1,200 islands are spread out over 26 coral atolls; the combined land of all the islands is little more than... There are many nations around the world with bragging rights to miles of pristine white coral sand and balmy turquoise seas but few can take it to the same level as the Maldives. Its 1,200 islands are spread out over 26 coral atolls; the combined land of all the islands is little more than 100 square miles. That means you are rarely more than a few steps from the beach. Many of the villas are actually built on stilts out over the water, so you may actually have to walk onshore in order to get to the beach. Besides curling your toes in the sand, many people come here to sample the Maldives enviable world-class dive spots. Others simply snorkel among the endless coral reefs. There are so many coral atolls here that our English word derives from the Maldivian name atholhu. Read More

Male

There are many nations around the world with bragging rights to miles of pristine white coral sand and balmy turquoise seas but few can take it to the same level as the Maldives. Its 1,200 islands are spread out over 26 coral atolls; the combined land of all the islands is little more than... There are many nations around the world with bragging rights to miles of pristine white coral sand and balmy turquoise seas but few can take it to the same level as the Maldives. Its 1,200 islands are spread out over 26 coral atolls; the combined land of all the islands is little more than 100 square miles. That means you are rarely more than a few steps from the beach. Many of the villas are actually built on stilts out over the water, so you may actually have to walk onshore in order to get to the beach. Besides curling your toes in the sand, many people come here to sample the Maldives enviable world-class dive spots. Others simply snorkel among the endless coral reefs. There are so many coral atolls here that our English word derives from the Maldivian name atholhu. Read More

At Sea

At Sea

At Sea

Praslin Island

Forty kilometers (25 miles) northeast of Mahé, Praslin is just a 15-minute flight or 45-minute ferry ride away. Praslin, at 11 km (7 miles) long and 4 km (2.5 miles) wide, is the second-largest island in the Seychelles. First settled as a hideaway by pirates and Arab merchants, the island'... Forty kilometers (25 miles) northeast of Mahé, Praslin is just a 15-minute flight or 45-minute ferry ride away. Praslin, at 11 km (7 miles) long and 4 km (2.5 miles) wide, is the second-largest island in the Seychelles. First settled as a hideaway by pirates and Arab merchants, the island's original name, Isle de Palmes, bears testament to its reputation as home of the Vallée de Mai UNESCO World Heritage Site: the only place in the world where the famous Coco de Mer, the world's heaviest nut, grows abundantly in the wild. Praslin's endemic palm forests shelter many rare species, and the island is a major bird-watching destination. Surrounded by a coral reef, majestic bays, and gorgeous beaches, Praslin is much quieter and less developed than Mahé. With few real "sights," the pleasures of Praslin largely involve relaxing in or exploring its stunning beaches and fantastical forests. Read More

La Digue

La Digue Island is an island like no other. It is the smallest of the three populated islands in the Seychelles, but the tranquillity will make it feel like you’re the only one there.The stunning surroundings should be soaked up from cycling through the vanilla plantations to lying on the... La Digue Island is an island like no other. It is the smallest of the three populated islands in the Seychelles, but the tranquillity will make it feel like you’re the only one there.The stunning surroundings should be soaked up from cycling through the vanilla plantations to lying on the white-sandy beaches, your time on La Digue should be cherished.There is a little more to do on La Digue compared to the smaller, uninhabited islands where you can enjoy full moon tours, surfing and snorkelling with a local. Read More

Victoria, Mahé

Victoria, the capital city of the Seychelles, is located on the island of Mahé and is one of the smallest capitals in the world. Known for its vibrant culture and stunning natural surroundings, Victoria is a charming blend of colonial architecture and modern life. The city features... Victoria, the capital city of the Seychelles, is located on the island of Mahé and is one of the smallest capitals in the world. Known for its vibrant culture and stunning natural surroundings, Victoria is a charming blend of colonial architecture and modern life. The city features notable attractions such as the iconic Clock Tower, the bustling Sir Selwyn Selwyn-Clarke Market, and the beautiful botanical gardens, which showcase a variety of endemic plants. Visitors can explore the lively streets filled with shops, restaurants, and art galleries, offering a taste of local life and cuisine. Victoria serves as a gateway to the stunning beaches and natural wonders of Mahé, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the island's breathtaking landscapes. With its rich history and welcoming atmosphere, Victoria is a delightful destination for travellers seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty and culture of the Seychelles. Read More

Victoria, Mahé

Victoria, the capital city of the Seychelles, is located on the island of Mahé and is one of the smallest capitals in the world. Known for its vibrant culture and stunning natural surroundings, Victoria is a charming blend of colonial architecture and modern life. The city features... Victoria, the capital city of the Seychelles, is located on the island of Mahé and is one of the smallest capitals in the world. Known for its vibrant culture and stunning natural surroundings, Victoria is a charming blend of colonial architecture and modern life. The city features notable attractions such as the iconic Clock Tower, the bustling Sir Selwyn Selwyn-Clarke Market, and the beautiful botanical gardens, which showcase a variety of endemic plants. Visitors can explore the lively streets filled with shops, restaurants, and art galleries, offering a taste of local life and cuisine. Victoria serves as a gateway to the stunning beaches and natural wonders of Mahé, making it an ideal starting point for exploring the island's breathtaking landscapes. With its rich history and welcoming atmosphere, Victoria is a delightful destination for travellers seeking to immerse themselves in the beauty and culture of the Seychelles. Read More

Praslin Island

Forty kilometers (25 miles) northeast of Mahé, Praslin is just a 15-minute flight or 45-minute ferry ride away. Praslin, at 11 km (7 miles) long and 4 km (2.5 miles) wide, is the second-largest island in the Seychelles. First settled as a hideaway by pirates and Arab merchants, the island'... Forty kilometers (25 miles) northeast of Mahé, Praslin is just a 15-minute flight or 45-minute ferry ride away. Praslin, at 11 km (7 miles) long and 4 km (2.5 miles) wide, is the second-largest island in the Seychelles. First settled as a hideaway by pirates and Arab merchants, the island's original name, Isle de Palmes, bears testament to its reputation as home of the Vallée de Mai UNESCO World Heritage Site: the only place in the world where the famous Coco de Mer, the world's heaviest nut, grows abundantly in the wild. Praslin's endemic palm forests shelter many rare species, and the island is a major bird-watching destination. Surrounded by a coral reef, majestic bays, and gorgeous beaches, Praslin is much quieter and less developed than Mahé. With few real "sights," the pleasures of Praslin largely involve relaxing in or exploring its stunning beaches and fantastical forests. Read More

At Sea

Diego Ramírez Islands

Hell-Ville

Hell-Ville, the capital of Nosy Be island, is a vibrant town known for its lively atmosphere and rich cultural heritage. Named after a French governor, the town features charming colonial architecture and bustling markets, where visitors can experience local life and savour traditional Mal... Hell-Ville, the capital of Nosy Be island, is a vibrant town known for its lively atmosphere and rich cultural heritage. Named after a French governor, the town features charming colonial architecture and bustling markets, where visitors can experience local life and savour traditional Malagasy cuisine. Hell-Ville serves as a gateway to the island’s stunning beaches, lush forests, and vibrant marine life, making it an ideal base for exploring Nosy Be’s natural attractions. The nearby Lokobe National Park offers opportunities for hiking and encountering endemic wildlife, including the famous black lemurs. With its combination of cultural charm and natural beauty, Hell-Ville is a captivating destination for travellers seeking to immerse themselves in the unique essence of Madagascar. Read More

Mamoudzou

Sitting adrift between Mozambique and exotic Madagascar is a tiny slice of France, in the form of stunning Mayotte island. This French overseas territory bathes in glorious sunshine for much of the year, and boasts pretty white coves and quiet, isolated beaches. Even the island capital, Ma... Sitting adrift between Mozambique and exotic Madagascar is a tiny slice of France, in the form of stunning Mayotte island. This French overseas territory bathes in glorious sunshine for much of the year, and boasts pretty white coves and quiet, isolated beaches. Even the island capital, Mamoudzou, leads an uncomplicated, un-hassled existence. Visit to enjoy evocative tastes of the ocean, in the form of seared scallops and filleted fish, plucked fresh from the waves just hours earlier. Read More

At Sea

Kilwa Kisiwani

Kilwa Kisiwani is a historic island located off the southern coast of Tanzania, renowned for its rich archaeological and cultural heritage. Once a thriving port city and a significant trading hub during the 9th to 16th centuries, Kilwa Kisiwani is home to impressive ruins that reflect its... Kilwa Kisiwani is a historic island located off the southern coast of Tanzania, renowned for its rich archaeological and cultural heritage. Once a thriving port city and a significant trading hub during the 9th to 16th centuries, Kilwa Kisiwani is home to impressive ruins that reflect its importance in the Indian Ocean trade network. Visitors can explore the remnants of ancient mosques, fortresses, and palaces, including the impressive Kilwa Ruins, which are a UNESCO World Heritage site. The island’s beautiful beaches and clear waters offer opportunities for swimming, snorkelling, and diving, showcasing vibrant marine life. Kilwa Kisiwani is also a peaceful retreat, providing a glimpse into the island’s historical significance while allowing visitors to enjoy its serene surroundings. With its blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, Kilwa Kisiwani is a captivating destination for those looking to explore Tanzania's rich heritage. Read More

Dar es Salaam

Dar es Salaam, the largest city and former capital of Tanzania, is a vibrant coastal metropolis known for its rich cultural heritage and bustling atmosphere. Located along the Indian Ocean, the city boasts beautiful beaches and a picturesque waterfront, making it a popular destination for... Dar es Salaam, the largest city and former capital of Tanzania, is a vibrant coastal metropolis known for its rich cultural heritage and bustling atmosphere. Located along the Indian Ocean, the city boasts beautiful beaches and a picturesque waterfront, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. Dar es Salaam is a melting pot of cultures, reflected in its diverse cuisine, markets, and lively street life. Key attractions include the National Museum, which showcases Tanzania's history and heritage, and the bustling Kariakoo Market, where visitors can experience the local trade and flavours. The city also serves as a gateway to the beautiful islands of Zanzibar and Mafia, offering opportunities for further exploration. With its dynamic energy and welcoming spirit, Dar es Salaam provides a unique insight into Tanzanian life and culture. Read More

Zanzibar

This ancient isle once ruled by sultans and slave traders served as the stepping stone into the African continent for missionaries and explorers. Today it attracts visitors intent on discovering sandy beaches, pristine rain forests, or colorful coral reefs. Once known as the Spice Island f... This ancient isle once ruled by sultans and slave traders served as the stepping stone into the African continent for missionaries and explorers. Today it attracts visitors intent on discovering sandy beaches, pristine rain forests, or colorful coral reefs. Once known as the Spice Island for its export of cloves, Zanzibar has become one of the most exotic flavors in travel, better than Bali or Mali when it comes to beauty that’ll make your jaw drop.Separated from the mainland by a channel only 35 km (22 miles) wide, and only 6 degrees south of the equator, this tiny archipelago—the name Zanzibar also includes the islands of Unguja (the main island) and Pemba—in the Indian Ocean was the launching base for a romantic era of expeditions into Africa. Sir Richard Burton and John Hanning Speke used it as their base when searching for the source of the Nile. It was in Zanzibar where journalist Henry Morton Stanley, perched in an upstairs room overlooking the Stone Town harbor, began his search for David Livingstone.The first ships to enter the archipelago's harbors are believed to have sailed in around 600 BC. Since then, every great navy in the Eastern Hemisphere has dropped anchor here at one time or another. But it was Arab traders who left an indelible mark. Minarets punctuate the skyline of Stone Town, where more than 90% of the residents are Muslim. In the harbor you'll see dhows, the Arabian boats with triangular sails. Islamic women covered by black boubou veils scurry down alleyways so narrow their outstretched arms could touch buildings on both sides. Stone Town received its odd name because most of its buildings were made of limestone and coral, which means exposure to salty air has eroded many foundations.The first Europeans who arrived here were the Portuguese in the 15th century, and thus began a reign of exploitation. As far inland as Lake Tanganyika, slave traders captured the residents or bartered for them from their own chiefs, then forced the newly enslaved to march toward the Indian Ocean carrying loads of ivory tusks. Once at the shore they were shackled together while waiting for dhows to collect them at Bagamoyo, a place whose name means, "here I leave my heart." Although it's estimated that 50,000 slaves passed through the Zanzibar slave market each year during the 19th century, many more died en route.Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged in 1964 to create Tanzania, but the honeymoon was brief. Zanzibar's relationship with the mainland remains uncertain as calls for independence continue. "Bismillah, will you let him go," a lyric from Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody," has become a rebel chant for Zanzibar to break from Tanzania.Zanzibar Island, locally known as Unguja, has amazing beaches and resorts, decent dive spots, acres of spice plantations, the Jozani Forest Reserve, and Stone Town. Plus, it takes little more than an hour to fly there. It's a popular spot to head post-safari.Stone Town, the archipelago's major metropolis, is a maze of narrow streets lined with houses featuring magnificently carved doors studded with brass. There are 51 mosques, 6 Hindu temples, and 2 Christian churches. And though it can rightly be called a city, much of the western part of the larger island is a slumbering paradise where cloves, as well as rice and coconuts, still grow.Although the main island of Unguja feels untouched by the rest of the world, the nearby islands of Pemba and Mnemba offer retreats that are even more remote. For many years Arabs referred to Pemba as Al Khudra, or the Green Island, and indeed it still is, with forests of king palms, mangos, and banana trees. The 65-km-long (40-mile-long) island is less famous than Unguja except among scuba divers, who enjoy the coral gardens with colorful sponges and huge fans. Archaeology buffs are also discovering Pemba, where sites from the 9th to the 15th century have been unearthed. At Mtambwe Mkuu coins bearing the heads of sultans were discovered. Ruins along the coast include ancient mosques and tombs. In the 1930s Pemba was famous for its sorcerers, attracting disciples of the black arts from as far away as Haiti. Witchcraft is still practiced, and, oddly, so is bullfighting. Introduced by the Portuguese in the 17th century, the sport has been improved by locals, who rewrote the ending. After enduring the ritual teasing by the matador's cape, the bull is draped with flowers and paraded around the village.Beyond Pemba, smaller islands in the Zanzibar Archipelago range from mere sandbanks to Changu, once a prison island and now home to the giant Aldabra tortoise, Chumbe Island, and Mnemba, a private retreat for guests who pay hundreds of dollars per day to get away from it all. Read More

Mombasa

You may well find yourself in Mombasa for a few hours or an overnight stop. The city (which is actually an island linked to the mainland by a ferry) is the second oldest trade center with Arabia and the Far East. Today it still plays an important role as the main port for Kenya. Although i... You may well find yourself in Mombasa for a few hours or an overnight stop. The city (which is actually an island linked to the mainland by a ferry) is the second oldest trade center with Arabia and the Far East. Today it still plays an important role as the main port for Kenya. Although it lacks the beautiful beaches of the north and south, it has a rich, fascinating history. Visit the Old Town with its narrow streets lined with tiny shops and souks (markets). The Old Harbour, frequented by numerous dhows, is an ideal place to arrange a short cruise on one of these local boats that have plied the oceans for centuries. Fort Jesus, designed by an Italian and built by the Portuguese in the late 16th century, is a major visitor draw and well worth a visit. In summer there's an impressive sound-and-light show. Read More